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  ¡¡1 Kanski JJ. Clinical Ophthalmologyª²A systematic approach, 2nd ed, Butterworthª²Heinmann, Oxford, 1992; pp 401ª²405

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¡¡¡¡5 Schultz KR, Ranade S, Neglia JP, Ravindranath Y. An increased relative frequency of retinoblastoma at a rural regional referral hospital in Miraj, Maharashtra, India. Cancer 1993;72(1):282ª²286

¡¡¡¡6 Ellsworth RM. The practical management of retinoblastoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1969;67:463ª²534

¡¡¡¡7 Grawoski EF, Abramson DH. Intraocular and extraocular retinoblastoma. Haematol Oncol Clin North Am 1987;1(4):721ª²735

¡¡¡¡8 Abramson DH, Frank CM, Susman M, Whalen MP, Dunkel IJ, Boyd III NW. Presenting signs of retinoblastoma. J Peditr 1998;132(3 Pt 1):505ª²508

¡¡¡¡9 Tarkkanen A, Tuovinen E. Retinoblastoma in Finland 1912ª²1964. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1971;49(2):293ª²300

¡¡¡¡10 Bedford MA, Bedetto C, Macfaul PA. Retinoblastomaª² a study of 139 cases. Br J Ophthalmol 1971;55(1):19ª²27

¡¡¡¡11 Tan NWH, Balakrishnan V, Ling YLF. Retinoblastoma in Singapore: 1976 to 1985. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1997;26(2):154ª²160

¡¡¡¡12 Sahu S, Banavali SD, Pai SK, Nair CN, Kurkere PA. Retinoblastoª²ma: Problems and perspectives from India. Pediat Haema Oncology 1998;15(6):501ª²508

¡¡¡¡13 Chantada G, Frandino A, Manzitti J, Urrutia L, Schvartzman E. Latediagnosis of retinoblastoma in a developing country. Arch Dis Child 1999;80(2):171ª²174

¡¡¡¡14 Peterson RA. Retinoblastoma. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA (eds). Practice and Principles of Ophthalmology, 2nd ed, Vol 6, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 2000, p 5096

¡¡¡¡15 Patikulsila P, Patikulsila D. Retinoblastoma at Maharaj Nakorn Chang mai hospital; A 7ª² year study. Chang mai Med Bull 2001;40(4):167ª²172

¡¡¡¡16 Kao LY, Su WW, Lin YW. Retinoblastoma in Taiwan: survival and clinical characteristics 1978ª²2000. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2002;46(5):577ª²580

¡¡¡¡17 Dondey JC, Staffieri S, MCKenzie J, davie G, Elder J. Retinoblastoma in Victoria, 1976ª²2000: changing management trends and outcomes. Clinical and Exp Ophthalmol 2004;32(4):354ª²359

¡¡¡¡18 Shanmugam MP, Biswas J, Gopal L, Sharma T, Nizamuddin SHM. The clinical spectrum and treatment outcome of retinoblastoma in Indian children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2005;42(2):75ª²81

¡¡¡¡19 Ozkan A, Pazarli H, Celkan T, Karaman S, Apak H, Kaner G, Uzel O, Yildiz I. retinoblastoma in Turkey: survival and characteristics 1981ª²2004. Pediatr Int 2006;48 (4):369ª²373

¡¡¡¡20 Chang CY, Chiou TJ, Hwang B, Bai LY, Hsu WM, Hsieh YL. Retinoblastoma in Taiwan: Survival rate and prognostic factors. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2006;50(3):242ª²249.

¡¡¡¡21 Berman EL, Donaldson CE, Giblin M, Martin FJ. Outcomes in retinoblastoma, 1974ª²2005: The children¬ðs Hospital, Westmead. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2007;35(1):5ª²12

¡¡¡¡22 Chung SE, Sa HS, Koo HH, Yoo KH, Sung KW, Ham DI. Clinical manifestations and treatment of retinoblastoma in Korea. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92(9):1180ª²1184

¡¡¡¡23 Aung L, Chan YH, Yeoh EJ, Tan PL, Quah TC. Retinoblastoma: a recent experience at the National University hospital, Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009;38(8):693ª²698

¡¡¡¡24 Bonanomi MT, Almeida MT, Cristofani LM, Odone Filho V. Retinoblastoma: a three year study at Brazilianmedical school hospital. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2009;64(5):427ª²434

¡¡¡¡25 Naseripour M, Nazari P, Modarresª²zadeh M, Vosough P, Ausari M. Retinoblastoma in iran: outcomes in terms of patient¬ðs survival and globe survival. Br J Ophthalmol 2009;93(1):28ª²32

¡¡¡¡26 Char DH. Clinical ocular oncology. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1989; p 189ª²203

¡¡¡¡27 Agarwal M, Biswas J, SK, Shanmugam MP. Retinoblastoma presenª²ting as orbital cellulitis: report of four cases with a review of literature. Orbit 2004;23(2):93ª²98

¡¡¡¡28 Mullaney PB, Karcioglu ZA, Huaman AM, Alª²Mesfer S. Retinoblastoma associated orbital cellulitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82(5):517ª²521

¡¡¡¡29 Meir AB, Bardenstein DS, Peiffer RL. Retinoblastoma presenting with orbital cellulitis: A mechanistic hypothesis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:S492

¡¡¡¡30 Haik BG, Dunleavy SA, Cooke C, Ellsworth RM, Abramson DH, Smith ME, Karcioglu ZA. Retinoblastoma with anterior chamber extension. Ophthalmology1987;94(4):367ª²370

¡¡¡¡31 Biswas J, Das D, Krishnakumar S, Shanmugam MP. Histoª²pathological analysis of 232 eyes with retinoblastoma conducted in an Indian tertiaryª²care ophthalmic centre. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabisus 2003;40(5):265ª²267

¡¡¡¡32 Shields CL, Shields JA. Recent developments in the management of retinoblastoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1999;36(1):8ª²18

¡¡¡¡33 Abramson DH, Schefler AC. Update on retinoblastoma. Retina 2004;24(6): 828ª²848

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